{
 "source": {
  "publisher": "Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates and Building Permits Survey; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, regional CPI-U",
  "licence": "Zillow data: shown under the Zillow Terms of Use, Data Provided by Zillow Group. Census and BLS: US public domain",
  "tables": {
   "rent": "B25064",
   "renters": "B25003",
   "vacant": "B25004",
   "renterIncome": "B25119",
   "employed": "S2401",
   "homeOffice": "B08006",
   "information": "DP03",
   "population": "B01003"
  },
  "downloaded": "2026-11-01"
 },
 "bayAreaCities": {
  "sanFrancisco": {
   "dollars": {
    "2019": 1959,
    "2021": 2167,
    "2022": 2308,
    "2023": 2356,
    "2024": 2448,
    "2025": 2508
   },
   "real": {
    "2019": 2477,
    "2021": 2577,
    "2022": 2541,
    "2023": 2487,
    "2024": 2513,
    "2025": 2508
   },
   "dollarsSince2019": 28,
   "realSince2019": 1.2
  },
  "oakland": {
   "dollars": {
    "2019": 1600,
    "2021": 1737,
    "2022": 1838,
    "2023": 1938,
    "2024": 2008,
    "2025": 2004
   },
   "real": {
    "2019": 2023,
    "2021": 2065,
    "2022": 2024,
    "2023": 2046,
    "2024": 2062,
    "2025": 2004
   },
   "dollarsSince2019": 25.2,
   "realSince2019": -0.9
  }
 },
 "zoriMeta": {
  "base": "2019-12",
  "rentFrom": "2023-09",
  "latest": "2026-09"
 },
 "zoriCities": {
  "sanFrancisco": {
   "pastYearPct": 26.4,
   "sinceBasePct": 36.9,
   "isRecord": true
  },
  "oakland": {
   "pastYearPct": 10.8,
   "sinceBasePct": 10.7,
   "isRecord": true
  },
  "austin": {
   "pastYearPct": 0.4,
   "sinceBasePct": 13.8,
   "isRecord": false
  }
 },
 "comparedPlaces": {
  "sanFrancisco": {
   "landSqMi": 46.7,
   "population2025": 826079,
   "permitted2019to23": 10489
  },
  "austin": {
   "landSqMi": 326.4,
   "population2025": 1002536,
   "permitted2019to23": 64043
  },
  "seattle": {
   "landSqMi": 84,
   "population2025": 784757,
   "permitted2019to23": 35763
  },
  "boston": {
   "landSqMi": 48.3,
   "population2025": 670792,
   "permitted2019to23": 14742
  },
  "manhattan": {
   "landSqMi": 22.7,
   "population2025": null,
   "permitted2019to23": 17910
  },
  "brooklyn": {
   "landSqMi": 69.4,
   "population2025": null,
   "permitted2019to23": 51043
  }
 },
 "metroLandSqMi": {
  "sanFrancisco": 2470,
  "austin": 4220
 },
 "medianAskingSinceBase": {
  "2019-12": 0,
  "2020-01": 0.3,
  "2020-02": 0.8,
  "2020-03": 1.4,
  "2020-04": 1.6,
  "2020-05": 1.8,
  "2020-06": 1.9,
  "2020-07": 3,
  "2020-08": 3.6,
  "2020-09": 4,
  "2020-10": 4.2,
  "2020-11": 4.3,
  "2020-12": 4.1,
  "2021-01": 4.7,
  "2021-02": 5.7,
  "2021-03": 6.8,
  "2021-04": 8.5,
  "2021-05": 9.8,
  "2021-06": 11.8,
  "2021-07": 13.7,
  "2021-08": 15.4,
  "2021-09": 17,
  "2021-10": 17.6,
  "2021-11": 18.3,
  "2021-12": 19.4,
  "2022-01": 19.9,
  "2022-02": 20.4,
  "2022-03": 21.8,
  "2022-04": 23.2,
  "2022-05": 24.8,
  "2022-06": 26,
  "2022-07": 26.7,
  "2022-08": 27.4,
  "2022-09": 27.2,
  "2022-10": 26.9,
  "2022-11": 26.3,
  "2022-12": 26.1,
  "2023-01": 26.4,
  "2023-02": 26.7,
  "2023-03": 27.5,
  "2023-04": 27.9,
  "2023-05": 29.4,
  "2023-06": 30,
  "2023-07": 30.6,
  "2023-08": 30.9,
  "2023-09": 30.7,
  "2023-10": 30.7,
  "2023-11": 30.8,
  "2023-12": 30.6,
  "2024-01": 30.4,
  "2024-02": 31.2,
  "2024-03": 32,
  "2024-04": 32.8,
  "2024-05": 33.5,
  "2024-06": 34.1,
  "2024-07": 34.9,
  "2024-08": 35.5,
  "2024-09": 35.3,
  "2024-10": 34.9,
  "2024-11": 34.6,
  "2024-12": 34.3,
  "2025-01": 34.7,
  "2025-02": 35.5,
  "2025-03": 36.5,
  "2025-04": 37,
  "2025-05": 37.2,
  "2025-06": 37.5,
  "2025-07": 37.6,
  "2025-08": 37.2,
  "2025-09": 36.7,
  "2025-10": 36.4,
  "2025-11": 36.3,
  "2025-12": 36.2,
  "2026-01": 36.5,
  "2026-02": 36.8,
  "2026-03": 37.4,
  "2026-04": 38.2,
  "2026-05": 38.8,
  "2026-06": 39.3,
  "2026-07": 39.6,
  "2026-08": 40,
  "2026-09": 39.9
 },
 "medianSince2019": {
  "real": {
   "2005": -14.5,
   "2006": -11.8,
   "2007": -11.9,
   "2008": -11.5,
   "2009": -9.6,
   "2010": -9.6,
   "2011": -10.7,
   "2012": -11.1,
   "2013": -9.9,
   "2014": -8.3,
   "2015": -6.7,
   "2016": -4.8,
   "2017": -3.5,
   "2018": -1.8,
   "2019": 0,
   "2021": 2.2,
   "2022": 3.3,
   "2023": 8.1,
   "2024": 8.9,
   "2025": 12.3
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  "dollars": {
   "2005": -34.8,
   "2006": -30.8,
   "2007": -28.1,
   "2008": -25,
   "2009": -23.2,
   "2010": -22.4,
   "2011": -21.1,
   "2012": -18.7,
   "2013": -17.5,
   "2014": -15.1,
   "2015": -13.1,
   "2016": -10.5,
   "2017": -7.8,
   "2018": -3.6,
   "2019": 0,
   "2021": 8.3,
   "2022": 17.7,
   "2023": 28.9,
   "2024": 34.4,
   "2025": 40.7
  },
  "employed": {
   "2019": 0,
   "2021": -1.2,
   "2022": 2.9,
   "2023": 3.4,
   "2024": 5.7,
   "2025": 6
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  "income": {
   "2019": 0,
   "2021": 0.1,
   "2022": 0.1,
   "2023": 1.7,
   "2024": 4.1,
   "2025": 4.5
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  "renters": {
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   "2021": 1.6,
   "2022": 4.3,
   "2023": 5,
   "2024": 6.2,
   "2025": 8
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 },
 "stats": {
  "permitsVsRent": {
   "n": 47,
   "r": -0.66,
   "t": -5.95,
   "rWithoutAustin": -0.59,
   "rAll56": -0.69,
   "rPermitsMinusNewRenters": 0.27
  },
  "alsoTested": {
   "n": 47,
   "homeOffice": -0.47,
   "homeOfficeHoldingPermits": -0.02,
   "permitsHoldingHomeOffice": -0.53,
   "population": -0.62,
   "populationHoldingPermits": -0.31,
   "rentLevel2019": 0.19
  }
 },
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   "name": "Austin",
   "fullName": "Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX",
   "region": "south",
   "population2025": 2620945,
   "stable": true,
   "dollars": {
    "2005": 747,
    "2006": 807,
    "2007": 841,
    "2008": 890,
    "2009": 909,
    "2010": 919,
    "2011": 930,
    "2012": 978,
    "2013": 1000,
    "2014": 1063,
    "2015": 1131,
    "2016": 1184,
    "2017": 1223,
    "2018": 1307,
    "2019": 1327,
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   "real": {
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    "2007": 1310,
    "2008": 1331,
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    "2010": 1357,
    "2011": 1327,
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   "peak": {
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   "renters": {
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   "forRent": {
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   "employed": {
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   "homeOffice": {
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   "populationPct": 17.7,
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   "infoJobsPct": 18.5,
   "askingRent": {
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   "stable": true,
   "dollars": {
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   "homeOffice": {
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   "populationPct": -2.2,
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   "infoJobsPct": -16.9,
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    "peakMonth": "2026-09"
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  },
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   "population2025": 2407226,
   "stable": true,
   "dollars": {
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   "forRent": {
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  },
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   "code": "41700",
   "name": "San Antonio",
   "fullName": "San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX",
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   "stable": true,
   "dollars": {
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   "homeOffice": {
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   "populationPct": 10.3,
   "computerJobsPct": 33,
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   "askingRent": {
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  },
  {
   "code": "41940",
   "name": "San Jose",
   "fullName": "San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA",
   "region": "west",
   "population2025": 1984473,
   "stable": true,
   "dollars": {
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   "peak": {
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