CrossBorders

Gothenburg vs Trondheim

Gothenburg and Trondheim are both expensive Nordic university cities, with Gothenburg offering the broader cultural and industrial scene and Trondheim leading on safety and institutional calm.

How to read a row

The grey shape is all 283 cities; each row says whether lower or higher is better. Ratings out of 10 are our reviewed estimates; the rest is published data. How we measure

Gothenburg
Sweden
Trondheim
Norway

The choice in one minute

Gothenburg makes sense if

  • You want the easier housing and budget equation in this comparison.
  • Access to stronger healthcare matters most to you.
  • You want the broader career options in this comparison.

Trondheim makes sense if

  • A calmer day-to-day safety profile matters most to you.

What matters to you

Set how much each area counts. The ranking updates as you go. Climate and values are left out because there is no better or worse there, only your taste.

Money
Nature & outdoors
City life
Safety & health
Work & family
Moving & settling in
  1. 1Gothenburg70

    Leads on city life and moving & settling in; stands out for beach & sea and flight connections.

  2. 2Trondheim70

    Leads on nature & outdoors and safety & health; stands out for easier house-hunting and mountains.

Scores out of 100, averaged from the areas you weighted. For a ranking built around your own situation, take the quiz.

Side by side

Money

Rent on a new lease, everyday prices and tax.

Section score out of 100
Gothenburg66Trondheim63
One-bedroom rent
Per month, new lease, citywide
$135/mo$2,444/mo
  • Gothenburg$1,098/mo, leads
  • Trondheim$1,350/mo
Rent as share of local pay
One-bedroom rent vs. typical net local pay
21%120%
  • Gothenburg~33%
  • Trondheim~32%
Everyday prices
Excluding rent · United States = 100
25131
  • Gothenburg95, leads
  • Trondheim102
Income tax + social contributions
Range: average-wage rate to top marginal rate; the dot marks its midpoint
0%46%
  • Gothenburg23–52%
  • Trondheim28–40%, leads

Climate

The year month by month. Whether it suits you is yours to judge.

Daytime highs and night-time lows, °C
0°10°20°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGothenburgTrondheim

Solid line: average daytime high. Dashed: night-time low. Point at the chart for any month; point at a city name to shade its range.

Bright days
Under 80% cloud and under 1 mm rain
30 days347 days
  • Gothenburg159 days, leads
  • Trondheim110 days
Muggy days
Days that feel sticky (dew point)
0 days365 days
  • Gothenburg9 days
  • Trondheim2 days
Air pollution
Annual mean fine particles (PM2.5)
4.6 µg/m³84 µg/m³
  • Gothenburg8.1 µg/m³
  • Trondheim5.7 µg/m³

Nature & outdoors

How easily you get to water, mountains and green space.

Section score out of 100
Trondheim68Gothenburg62
Beach & sea
110
  • Gothenburg8/10, leads
  • Trondheim5/10
Mountains
110
  • Gothenburg3/10
  • Trondheim7/10, leads
City parks
110
  • Gothenburg8/10
  • Trondheim8/10
Weekend escapes
110
  • Gothenburg7/10
  • Trondheim8/10, leads

City life

Getting around on foot, food, culture and the feel of the streets.

Section score out of 100
Gothenburg77Trondheim71
Walkability
110
  • Gothenburg7/10
  • Trondheim7/10
Public transport
110
  • Gothenburg8/10, leads
  • Trondheim6/10
Restaurants
110
  • Gothenburg8/10, leads
  • Trondheim7/10
Public spaces
110
  • Gothenburg9/10, leads
  • Trondheim8/10

Safety & health

Crime, how safe people feel, and the care you would get.

Section score out of 100
Trondheim83Gothenburg77
Homicide rate
Per 100,000 residents per year
0.247
  • Gothenburg1.2
  • Trondheim0.7
Feels safe day to day
110
  • Gothenburg7/10
  • Trondheim9/10, leads
Healthcare quality
110
  • Gothenburg9/10, leads
  • Trondheim8/10
English-speaking care
110
  • Gothenburg9/10
  • Trondheim9/10

Work & family

Jobs, working culture, schools and raising kids.

Section score out of 100
Gothenburg75Trondheim72
Job market
110
  • Gothenburg7/10, leads
  • Trondheim6/10
Jobs in English
110
  • Gothenburg8/10
  • Trondheim8/10
Work–life balance
110
  • Gothenburg9/10
  • Trondheim9/10
Schools
110
  • Gothenburg8/10
  • Trondheim8/10

Moving & settling in

Visas, language, paperwork and staying connected.

Section score out of 100
Gothenburg65Trondheim60
Visa & residence difficulty
Typical case; your passport changes this
110
  • Gothenburg7/10
  • Trondheim6/10, leads
Language barrier
For an English speaker
110
  • Gothenburg2/10
  • Trondheim2/10
Openness to newcomers
110
  • Gothenburg6/10, leads
  • Trondheim5/10
Flight connections
110
  • Gothenburg7/10, leads
  • Trondheim5/10

Society & values

Where each city sits. There is no right end of these scales.

Social attitudes
ConservativeLiberal
  • Gothenburg9/10
  • Trondheim9/10
LGBTQ+ acceptance
LowHigh
  • Gothenburg9/10
  • Trondheim9/10
Diversity
HomogeneousDiverse
  • Gothenburg8/10
  • Trondheim6/10
Religion in public life
ReligiousSecular
  • Gothenburg10/10
  • Trondheim9/10

Life in each city

Daily life

Gothenburg

The centre is walkable, neighbourhoods are well kept, and the pace is slow, so this suits people who want calm over intensity. Density is modest and you rarely feel hemmed in, though housing inside the city can run tight on space.

Trondheim

Trondheim's scale is its appeal: it is compact, walkable, and easy to navigate without a car. The urban mix works well for daily errands, while the calm tempo and average housing space make the city feel more like a settled regional centre than a major metropolis.

Safety

Gothenburg

Among the safer cities a relocator could pick. Violent crime is rare, traffic is calmly managed and unusually safe by European standards, and walking around at night feels comfortable in most areas.

Trondheim

Violent crime is close to nonexistent, traffic is calm and well managed, and walking home alone at night barely registers as a concern. Petty theft exists but stays low.

Work and healthcare

Gothenburg

Gothenburg offers a substantial professional market, with industry and technology providing a solid base. Care quality is high and the system runs reliably, with strong emergency services and low out-of-pocket exposure once a person is in it.

Trondheim

Trondheim has a workable market for in-demand fields, with particular strength in its established industries and startup scene, though the overall range is not broad. Care is solid and the public system keeps out-of-pocket costs low, with reliable emergency services and easy access to English-speaking medical staff.

Culture and public life

Gothenburg

The food scene punches above the city's size, with strong restaurants, a serious cafe culture, and plenty of vegan and vegetarian options. Gothenburg is a clean, well-kept Swedish city with only minor grit.

Trondheim

Culture here is intimate and student-flavoured rather than grand: a good cafe habit, a respectable music and art scene, and a handful of museums and venues. Trondheim is a clean, tidy Norwegian city, well kept throughout.

Summary

Gothenburg suits a mover seeking restaurants, cafes and a larger industrial job market. Trondheim is the better fit for exceptional street safety, university-linked work and a compact Norwegian routine.

Read on

Which of these fits you?

These numbers treat everyone the same. The quiz weighs them by your budget, climate taste, family and work, and ranks all 283 cities for you.

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