Colombia
Cartagena makes sense if
- Cartagena suits people who value the Caribbean setting and can bring income from elsewhere.
Cartagena vs Medellín
Cartagena's walled old town, colonial squares and waterfront create a vivid historic setting, though the local job market is thin. Medellín's green valley, metro and hillside library-parks shape daily life, with more support for local careers than Cartagena offers.
The grey shape is all 283 cities; each row says whether lower or higher is better. Ratings out of 10 are our reviewed estimates; the rest is published data. How we measure
The choice in one minute
Medellín makes sense if
- You want the easier housing and budget equation in this comparison.
- Access to stronger healthcare matters most to you.
- You want the broader career options in this comparison.
What matters to you
Set how much each area counts. The ranking updates as you go. Climate and values are left out because there is no better or worse there, only your taste.
Money
Nature & outdoors
City life
Safety & health
Work & family
Moving & settling in
- 1Medellín59
Leads on nature & outdoors, city life and work & family; stands out for fewer muggy days and mountains.
- 2Cartagena52
Closest to the top on money, 1 point behind Medellín; stands out for beach & sea and bright days.
Scores out of 100, averaged from the areas you weighted. For a ranking built around your own situation, take the quiz.
Side by side
Money
Rent on a new lease, everyday prices and tax.
Section score out of 100
Medellín74Cartagena73
One-bedroom rent
Per month, new lease, citywide
$135/mo$2,444/mo
- $377/mo
- $377/mo
Rent as share of local pay
One-bedroom rent vs. typical net local pay
21%120%
- ~82%
- ~74%, leads
Everyday prices
Excluding rent · United States = 100
25131
- 46
- 46
Income tax + social contributions
Range: average-wage rate to top marginal rate; the dot marks its midpoint
0%46%
- 0–39%
- 0–39%
Climate
The year month by month. Whether it suits you is yours to judge.
Solid line: average daytime high. Dashed: night-time low. Point at the chart for any month; point at a city name to shade its range.
Bright days
Under 80% cloud and under 1 mm rain
30 days347 days
- 120 days, leads
- 28 days
Muggy days
Days that feel sticky (dew point)
0 days365 days
- 365 days
- 73 days, leads
Air pollution
Annual mean fine particles (PM2.5)
4.6 µg/m³84 µg/m³
- 17.3 µg/m³
- 20.7 µg/m³
Nature & outdoors
How easily you get to water, mountains and green space.
Section score out of 100
Medellín60Cartagena41
Beach & sea
110
- 9/10, leads
- 1/10
Mountains
110
- 2/10
- 9/10, leads
City parks
110
- 4/10
- 6/10, leads
Weekend escapes
110
- 6/10
- 8/10, leads
City life
Getting around on foot, food, culture and the feel of the streets.
Section score out of 100
Medellín64Cartagena60
Walkability
110
- 7/10, leads
- 6/10
Public transport
110
- 3/10
- 7/10, leads
Restaurants
110
- 8/10, leads
- 7/10
Public spaces
110
- 8/10
- 8/10
Safety & health
Crime, how safe people feel, and the care you would get.
Section score out of 100
Medellín50Cartagena47
Homicide rate
Per 100,000 residents per year
0.247
- 35.6
- 13.2, leads
Feels safe day to day
110
- 5/10
- 5/10
Healthcare quality
110
- 6/10
- 8/10, leads
English-speaking care
110
- 7/10, leads
- 6/10
Work & family
Jobs, working culture, schools and raising kids.
Section score out of 100
Medellín56Cartagena43
Job market
110
- 4/10
- 5/10, leads
Jobs in English
110
- 6/10
- 6/10
Work–life balance
110
- 4/10
- 5/10, leads
Schools
110
- 4/10
- 5/10, leads
Moving & settling in
Visas, language, paperwork and staying connected.
Section score out of 100
Medellín50Cartagena49
Visa & residence difficulty
Typical case; your passport changes this
110
- 4/10
- 4/10
Language barrier
For an English speaker
110
- 6/10, leads
- 7/10
Openness to newcomers
110
- 8/10
- 8/10
Flight connections
110
- 6/10
- 6/10
Society & values
Where each city sits. There is no right end of these scales.
Social attitudes
ConservativeLiberal
- 7/10
- 6/10
LGBTQ+ acceptance
LowHigh
- 7/10
- 8/10
Diversity
HomogeneousDiverse
- 6/10
- 5/10
Religion in public life
ReligiousSecular
- 4/10
- 5/10
Life in each city
Daily life
Cartagena
Beyond the old quarter, getting around often means a car, and neighbourhood quality is uneven. The pace is slow and the scale modest compared with Bogotá or Medellín.
Medellín
Medellín is a mid-sized city packed densely into a long, steep valley, which gives it real texture but also a lot of hills. Neighbourhoods like El Poblado and Laureles are walkable and mixed-use, yet the city as a whole leans on cars and motorbikes to get around.
Safety
Cartagena
Cartagena deserves more caution than its relaxed tourist image suggests. Political stability is also weak, so calm daytime streets should not be read as a full safety picture.
Medellín
Safety remains a central consideration. Political stability is another source of uncertainty, making local street awareness important.
Work and healthcare
Cartagena
The local market is thin, with limited industry breadth, few English-language roles, and little startup depth. Healthcare is workable but not a standout.
Medellín
The local market is a difficult base for people relying on local employment. Colombia's private healthcare is well regarded across the region, and Medellín has good clinics and hospitals at costs that feel modest to most foreigners.
Culture and public life
Cartagena
Cartagena has a strong sense of its own Caribbean culture, with lively nightlife, a solid restaurant and cafe scene, and music woven into daily life. Cartagena keeps its walled old town beautifully, its colonial plazas, ramparts, and waterfront among the finest in the Americas, though the outskirts are noticeably rougher.
Medellín
Medellín's social energy is its strength. Medellin feels cared-for in a way its neighbours rarely match, proud of its metro and its hillside parques biblioteca, plazas and transit-knit public works.
Summary
Medellín is the stronger base for transit and building a career locally, though work options remain challenging. Cartagena suits people who value the Caribbean setting and can bring income from elsewhere.
Read on
Which of these fits you?
These numbers treat everyone the same. The quiz weighs them by your budget, climate taste, family and work, and ranks all 283 cities for you.