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City profile

Living in Toulouse

FranceWestern EuropeFrenchEUR712,882 people

France's southwestern capital, a brick-red university and aerospace city on the Garonne. Living costs run dramatically lighter than Paris, and the Pyrenees sit within weekend reach. Like Bordeaux and Montpellier, it trades big-capital intensity for warmth, space, and an easier daily rhythm.

01Snapshot

Toulouse at a glance

Toulouse, France
AffordabilityPublic lifeSafetyHealthcareFamily lifeCareerCultureIntegrationConnectivityRelocation

Vital stats

Urban-centre populationmid-size
712.9K
compactmega
Rent, 1-bedmanageable solo
€554/mo
~20% of a typical employee’s net pay
Climatetemperate
Summer 18–29°
Winter 2–8°
Sunshinemoderate
2,050 h/yr
≈ 5.6 h of sun a day
Median salarymid
€44K/yr
gross, typical skilled work
Safetymoderate
1.3 /100k
homicides per 100k people

Where Toulouse stands out

The metrics where Toulouse sits farthest from the middle worldwide, good and bad.

Rent-to-income ratio
~20% of typical employee net pay
6th best of 283
Typical employee pay stretches here: a new-lease one-bedroom takes ~20%, one of the friendlier solo-renter ratios in the set.
Salary-adjusted affordability
70 / 100
Top 5%
Toulouse ranks 12 of 283 cities for salary-adjusted affordability.
Secular public culture
9 / 10
Top 6%
Toulouse sits in the top 6% of 283 cities for secular public culture.
Cost exposure
2 / 10
Top 10%
Getting sick in Toulouse rarely becomes a financial event: out-of-pocket costs stay low.
Work-life culture
8 / 10
Top 13%
Work-life balance is taken seriously in Toulouse: evenings and weekends actually belong to you.
Parental leave context
8 / 10
Top 13%
Generous parental-leave rules are one of Toulouse's quiet family perks.
02Money

Cheap to arrive, expensive to stay?

A typical one-bedroom in Toulouse runs €554/mo. That is ~20% of one typical local employee’s mean net pay. This is a solo-newcomer stress test: sitting tenants, shared homes, subsidised housing and informal rents are deliberately outside the numerator.

Rent vs local pay, Toulouse and peers
Nice
~31%
Lyon
~26%
Bordeaux
~26%
Marseille
~26%
Montpellier
~26%
Toulouse
~20%
Which row are you in?
Typical local employee
mean net pay; one person renting alone
20%Comfortable
Remote, 3.5k net / mo
foreign salary, local rent
16%Comfortable
Remote, 6k net / mo
foreign salary, local rent
9%Comfortable
Open-market one-bedroom on a new lease ÷ one typical local employee’s mean net pay. A solo-newcomer stress test, not average household spending.
Before you commit
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03Daily life

Daily life in Toulouse

How Toulouse scores

Affordability
70
Safety
69
Public life & spaces
67
Healthcare
66
Family life
66
Ease of integration
63
Culture & food
60
Connectivity
60
Career
58
Relocation ease
55

Category by category

Affordability

70/100

Toulouse's open-market one-bedroom rent on a new lease is about €554 per month. That is roughly 20% of one typical employee's mean net pay, a rent burden labelled manageable solo.

Climate

temperate

Summers are warm and properly sunny by French standards, well ahead of Paris or anywhere further north, with hot spells that can turn uncomfortable at the peak. Winters stay mild rather than harsh, though grey, humid stretches do arrive. Air quality is clean and the region rarely faces severe weather.

Nature access

great hiking

The mountains are the headline. The Pyrenees are close enough for genuine weekend hiking and skiing, which puts Toulouse ahead of almost any other major French city for high-country access. Day trips into surrounding countryside and along the river come easily. The coast is the gap here, a real drive away rather than on the doorstep.

Urban form

mid-sized

A mid-sized city that feels human-scaled, with a walkable old centre of pink-brick streets and solid, livable neighbourhoods. Density is moderate and homes tend to come with more room than a Parisian flat. The flip side is more reliance on a car at the edges, and a daily pace that is relaxed rather than fast.

Public life & spaces

67/100

Toulouse, the pink-brick city, keeps decent upkeep though grime gathers in spots. The Place du Capitole and the banks of the Garonne form a warm, walkable centre. As a cheaper southern city with a big student population, much of the pleasure — the riverside, the squares — costs nothing at all.

Safety

69/100

Toulouse is a safe place to settle by most measures, with low serious-crime levels and strong road safety. Walking after dark feels comfortable in most areas. Petty crime, the usual pickpocketing and bag-snatching of a busy student city, is the one thing worth ordinary caution around.

Healthcare

66/100

Care quality is high and largely free at the point of use, with reliable hospitals and emergency services and very low out-of-pocket exposure. The strain shows in getting a regular doctor, where availability is tight, a wider French problem. English-speaking practitioners are not a given, so some French helps in a clinic.

Family life

66/100

A genuinely workable city for raising children. Family-sized housing is far more attainable than in Paris, the work-life culture leaves real time for home, and parental leave sits in a generous national system. Schools and childcare are solid. Plenty of parks and the outdoor southern climate round it out.

Career

58/100

Toulouse is the heart of European aerospace, home to Airbus, which makes it a strong bet for engineering and aviation careers and gives the wider job market real depth. Outside that core, breadth is thinner, salaries trail Paris, and the startup and tech scene is modest. English-only roles are limited, so working French matters.

Culture & food

60/100

A lively southern food and cafe culture, anchored in hearty regional cooking like cassoulet and the wider Occitan table, with a strong sense of local identity from a big student population. The restaurant, museum, and music scenes are good without rivalling Paris in sheer scale. Day to day, limited English means French is the working language socially.

Ease of integration

63/100

French is the everyday language and English support is thin, so building a local life leans on learning some French. Once past that, the culture is open and welcoming to newcomers, secular and socially liberal in outlook. A large student and international-engineering presence keeps the city used to people arriving from elsewhere.

Connectivity

60/100

Strong fundamentals: fast, reliable internet, dependable utilities, good cycling routes, and a tidy metro and tram network for a city this size. High-speed rail links it well into the French network. The weaker spots are an airport with a narrower route map than the capital and admin processes that are still only partly digital.

Social values

progressive

One of the more progressive corners of France in feel. Public life is strongly secular, social attitudes are liberal, and the city reads as welcoming and safe for LGBTQ residents. Traditional or conservative pressure is low. Openness to foreigners runs slightly ahead of the bigger metros.

Relocation ease

55/100

Settling in carries the standard French weight. Visa and work-authorization steps are middling, the bureaucracy is heavy and paper-bound, and finding housing as a newcomer takes persistence. The language barrier is real given limited English. Cultural adjustment is moderate, eased by how used the city is to international arrivals.

The trade-offs

Strongest here
Affordability
70
Safety
69
Public life & spaces
67
Also going for it
Cycling infrastructure. Toulouse treats the bicycle as real transport, with infrastructure to match.
Hospital access. Toulouse sits in the top 16% of 283 cities for hospital access.
Weigh carefully
Relocation ease
55
Career
58
Connectivity
60
Also weigh these
Average personal tax rate. Taxes on employment income in Toulouse run among the heaviest in the world, from the average salary up to the top bracket.
English-speaking healthcare. Navigating healthcare in English is hard in Toulouse: bring a translator or learn the terms early.

A year in Toulouse

Jul peaks around 29°C, Jan days top out near 8°C, and the year brings roughly 200 bright days.

0°10°20°30°
29°2°daynight
JanJ
FebF
MarM
AprA
MayM
JunJ
JulJ
AugA
SepS
OctO
NovN
DecD
The best months to visit are May, Jun and Oct, with 21–26° days.Blue bars: monthly rainfall, same scale for every city.
04Feasibility

Can you actually move here?

Visa & paperwork
EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can move to Toulouse without a visa and start work immediately.
For citizens without local work rights, getting authorized to work here is easier than in 55% of cities worldwide.
Bringing a pet counts among the easier processes worldwide.
Expect above-average tax paperwork; many newcomers use an advisor for year one.
Common dealbreakers, checked

The hard limits people most often bring to a move, scored against Toulouse's data.

High crime: clearExtreme heat: clearCar-dependent life: clearWeak healthcare: clearPoor air quality: clearSocially conservative: clearPolitical instability: caution

Moving with a pet

Bringing a pet into France is straightforward, on the easy end for an international move. Standard EU rules apply: microchip, rabies vaccination, and the right paperwork, with no drawn-out quarantine for most arrivals.

Who Toulouse works for

Remote professional
Works remotely on a foreign salary, wants sun and a soft landing.
#59 of 283
Family relocator
Moving with kids — wants great schools, safety and healthcare above all.
#103 of 283
Budget fresh start on a modest remote income
Living on a modest remote/freelance income, chasing a genuinely cheap cost of living.
#89 of 283
Retiree
Living on passive income, wants a relaxed, warm, affordable place with solid healthcare.
#40 of 283
LGBTQ+ couple
A couple who wants an openly welcoming, socially liberal city to build a life in.
#120 of 283
Outdoor athlete
Wants mountains, trails and a genuine four-season outdoor life at the doorstep.
#29 of 283
None of these is quite you?

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05Alternatives

Where else to look

Toulouse vs. comparable cities

#1Affordability
70
69
69
69
69
#1Safety
69
63
69
53
66
#2Healthcare
66
66
66
65
68
#2Career
58
54
54
54
62
#5Culture & food
60
65
67
67
69
#4Public life & spaces
67
70
78
52
70

Objective scores (0–100) for Toulouse and its 4 nearest comparable cities.

The cities people weigh against Toulouse

Toulouse vs MontpellierFull comparison →Montpellier rents run about 12% higher; Montpellier is the sunnier pick.
Toulouse vs BordeauxFull comparison →Rents are broadly similar; Toulouse keeps the sun advantage.
Toulouse vs MarseilleFull comparison →Marseille rents run about 13% higher; Marseille is the sunnier pick.

Unexpected siblings

Far from Toulouse on the map, close across all 14 categories of daily life.

EdmontonCanadasafety and affordability stand out in both, rents about 46% higher.
OttawaCanadaaffordability and public life & spaces stand out in both, rents about 73% higher.
ChristchurchNew Zealandsafety and affordability stand out in both, rents about 58% higher.

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